Are you a student of Class 11th or 12th preparing for your Mathematics subject for the academic year 2025-26? The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the latest updated syllabus for Mathematics (Subject Code – 041). This updated syllabus is crucial for students aiming for higher academic studies, professional courses like Engineering, Physical and Biological Sciences, Commerce, or Computer Applications.
Download Syllabus for a detailed view and better understanding of the latest updates in Class 11th and 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26.
About the Latest Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 11th and 12th
Mathematics is not only a subject but a vital tool for logical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. The updated syllabus for 2025-26 focuses on practical applications, visualization, and real-life examples to make learning engaging and effective. The syllabus has been designed as per the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and incorporates recommendations from the Focus Group on Teaching of Mathematics.
Objectives of Teaching Mathematics at Senior Secondary Level
The updated syllabus aims to:
- Provide clarity of basic concepts, principles, symbols, and develop problem-solving skills.
- Encourage reasoning and logical thinking while solving mathematical problems.
- Promote multiple methods for solving the same problem.
- Enhance interest in Mathematics through participation in related competitions.
- Familiarize students with the real-life applications of Mathematics.
- Develop a positive attitude towards Mathematics as a discipline.
- Encourage respect towards great Mathematicians and their contributions.
- Instil social values like environmental awareness, national integration, gender equality, and small family norms.
Mathematics Syllabus for Class 11th (2025-26)
Total Marks: 100
- Theory: 80 Marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
- Duration: 3 Hours
Units Covered:
- Sets and Functions – 23 Marks
- Algebra – 25 Marks
- Coordinate Geometry – 12 Marks
- Calculus – 8 Marks
- Statistics and Probability – 12 Marks
Unit 1: Sets and Functions
- Concepts of Sets, Representation, Types of Sets, Subsets, Venn Diagrams, Operations on Sets, and Properties.
- Relations and Functions: Cartesian Product of Sets, Types of Relations, Domain, Co-domain, Range, Types of Functions, and Graphs.
- Trigonometric Functions: Measurement of Angles in Degrees and Radians, Trigonometric Identities, Graphs, and Properties.
Unit 2: Algebra
- Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations.
- Linear Inequalities.
- Permutations and Combinations.
- Binomial Theorem.
- Sequences and Series.
Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry
- Straight Lines.
- Conic Sections like Circles, Parabolas, Ellipses, and Hyperbolas.
- Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry.
Unit 4: Calculus
- Limits and Derivatives.
- Basic Concepts and Applications.
Unit 5: Statistics and Probability
- Measures of Dispersion.
- Probability Concepts and Applications.
Mathematics Syllabus for Class 12th (2025-26)
Total Marks: 100
- Theory: 80 Marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
- Duration: 3 Hours
Units Covered:
- Relations and Functions – 08 Marks
- Algebra – 10 Marks
- Calculus – 35 Marks
- Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry – 14 Marks
- Linear Programming – 05 Marks
- Probability – 08 Marks
Unit 1: Relations and Functions
- Types of Relations: Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive, and Equivalence Relations.
- Functions: Types of Functions, Composition of Functions, Invertible Functions, and Binary Operations.
Unit 2: Algebra
- Matrices and their Operations.
- Determinants and Applications in Solving Systems of Linear Equations.
Unit 3: Calculus
- Continuity and Differentiability.
- Application of Derivatives.
- Integrals: Definite and Indefinite.
- Application of Integrals.
- Differential Equations and their Applications.
Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
- Vector Algebra: Addition, Scalar and Vector Products.
- Three-Dimensional Geometry: Direction Cosines, Lines, and Planes.
Unit 5: Linear Programming
- Formulation and Graphical Solution of Linear Programming Problems.
Unit 6: Probability
- Conditional Probability, Independent Events.
- Bayes’ Theorem.
- Probability Distribution of a Random Variable.
- Binomial Distribution.
Internal Assessment for Class 11th & 12th Mathematics
Assessment for both classes includes:
- Periodic Tests.
- Mathematics Activities.
- Projects.
- Practical Applications.
- Maintaining of Activity File.
Internal Assessment carries 20 marks in total and helps in evaluating students’ performance regularly.
Key Highlights of CBSE Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26
- The syllabus is structured to cover both theoretical and practical aspects.
- Strong focus on application-based learning.
- Use of real-life examples to understand concepts.
- Promotes logical reasoning and analytical skills.
- Introduction of new topics in Algebra, Calculus, and Probability.
- Regular assessments and activities to build interest and application ability.
Benefits of Studying with Updated Syllabus
- Prepares students for competitive exams like JEE, NDA, CUET, etc.
- Builds a strong foundation for higher studies in Science, Commerce, and Engineering.
- Enhances critical thinking and logical problem-solving skills.
- Makes students exam-ready with detailed concepts and applications.
- Encourages participation in Mathematics Olympiads and other contests.
Final Words
The updated CBSE Mathematics Syllabus for Class 11th and 12th for the 2025-26 session is designed to meet the modern educational needs and prepare students for future challenges. With a well-structured syllabus, regular internal assessments, and focus on real-life application, this syllabus will help students build a robust mathematical foundation.
Download Syllabus for a detailed view and prepare effectively for your upcoming academic year!
